Rare Pediatrics News
Disease Profile
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to complete RAG1/2 deficiency
Prevalence estimates on Rare Medical Network websites are calculated based on data available from numerous sources, including US and European government statistics, the NIH, Orphanet, and published epidemiologic studies. Rare disease population data is recognized to be highly variable, and based on a wide variety of source data and methodologies, so the prevalence data on this site should be assumed to be estimated and cannot be considered to be absolutely correct.
1-9 / 100 000
Age of onset
Infancy
ICD-10
D81.1
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant A pathogenic variant in only one gene copy in each cell is sufficient to cause an autosomal dominant disease.
Autosomal recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of each gene of the chromosome are needed to cause an autosomal recessive disease and observe the mutant phenotype.
X-linked
dominant X-linked dominant inheritance, sometimes referred to as X-linked dominance, is a mode of genetic inheritance by which a dominant gene is carried on the X chromosome.
dominant X-linked dominant inheritance, sometimes referred to as X-linked dominance, is a mode of genetic inheritance by which a dominant gene is carried on the X chromosome.
X-linked
recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of a gene on the X chromosome cause an X-linked recessive disorder.
recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of a gene on the X chromosome cause an X-linked recessive disorder.
Mitochondrial or multigenic Mitochondrial genetic disorders can be caused by changes (mutations) in either the mitochondrial DNA or nuclear DNA that lead to dysfunction of the mitochondria and inadequate production of energy.
Multigenic or multifactor Inheritance involving many factors, of which at least one is genetic but none is of overwhelming importance, as in the causation of a disease by multiple genetic and environmental factors.
Not applicable
Other names (AKA)
SCID, AR, T-cell negative, B-cell negative, NK cell-positive; SCID due to complete RAG1/2 deficiency; Severe immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T-cell negative, B-cell negative, NK cell-positive
Categories
Congenital and Genetic Diseases; Immune System Diseases; Newborn Screening
Summary
Orpha Number: 331206
Symptoms
This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
Medical Terms | Other Names |
Learn More:
HPO ID
|
---|---|---|
80%-99% of people have these symptoms | ||
Abnormal B |
0010975 | |
Decreased circulating IgA level | 0002720 | |
Decreased circulating IgG level | 0004315 | |
Decreased circulating total IgM | 0002850 | |
30%-79% of people have these symptoms | ||
Decreased |
0031381 | |
Decreased proportion of CD3-positive T cells | 0045080 | |
Failure to thrive |
Faltering weight
Weight faltering
[ more ] |
0001508 |
Fever | 0001945 | |
Lymphopenia |
Decreased blood lymphocyte number
Low lymphocyte number
[ more ] |
0001888 |
Protracted diarrhea | 0004385 | |
Recurrent bacterial infections |
Bacterial infections, recurrent
Frequent bacterial infections
Increased susceptibility to bacterial infections
Recurrent major bacterial infections
[ more ] |
0002718 |
Recurrent enteroviral infections | 0002743 | |
Recurrent fungal infections | 0002841 | |
Recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections | 0200117 | |
Reduced antigen-specific T cell proliferation | 0031402 | |
5%-29% of people have these symptoms | ||
Abnormal natural killer cell count | 0040089 | |
Autoimmune |
0001890 | |
Elevated hepatic transaminase |
High liver enzymes
|
0002910 |
Eosinophilia |
High blood eosinophil count
|
0001880 |
Hepatomegaly |
Enlarged liver
|
0002240 |
Enlarged liver and spleen
|
0001433 | |
Lymphadenitis |
Inflammation of the lymph nodes
|
0002840 |
Pallor | 0000980 | |
Skin rash | 0000988 | |
Low platelet count
|
0001873 | |
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO | ||
Joint inflammation
|
0001369 | |
0000007 | ||
B lymphocytopenia |
Low B cell count
|
0010976 |
Conjunctivitis |
Pink eye
|
0000509 |
Diarrhea |
Watery stool
|
0002014 |
Failure to thrive secondary to recurrent infections |
Faltering weight secondary to recurrent infections
Weight faltering secondary to recurrent infections
[ more ] |
0008866 |
Mastoiditis | 0000265 | |
0001287 | ||
Otitis media |
Middle ear infection
|
0000388 |
Panhypogammaglobulinemia | 0003139 | |
Pneumonia | 0002090 | |
Purulent rhinitis | 0040334 | |
Recurrent opportunistic infections | 0005390 | |
Severe combined |
0004430 | |
T lymphocytopenia |
Low T cell count
Reduced number of T cells
[ more ] |
0005403 |
Diagnosis
Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.
Testing Resources
- The Genetic Testing Registry (GTR) provides information about the genetic tests for this condition. The intended audience for the GTR is health care providers and researchers. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.
Organizations
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
Organizations Supporting this Disease
-
Immune Deficiencies Foundation Australia
PO Box 969
Penrith NSW 2751
Australia
Telephone: 800-100-198
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: https://www.idfa.org.au/
Learn more
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
Where to Start
- MedlinePlus Genetics contains information on Severe combined immunodeficiency due to complete RAG1/2 deficiency. This website is maintained by the National Library of Medicine.
- The National Human Genome Research Institute's (NHGRI) website has an information page on this topic. NHGRI is part of the National Institutes of Health and supports research on the structure and function of the human genome and its role in health and disease.
- The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) has a report for patients and families about this condition. NORD is a patient advocacy organization for individuals with rare diseases and the organizations that serve them.
In-Depth Information
- The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
- Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
- Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
Selected Full-Text Journal Articles
- Zhang,et al. Novel RAG1 Mutation in a Case of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency. Pediatrics 2005;116: e445-e449.